There are numerous considerations that shippers should be aware of when shipping chemicals internationally. Chemicals are any substance with a defined composition, such as acids, fertilizers, solvents, etc. These types of substances can be hazardous or non-hazardous, and numerous industries use them. For example, adenosine is a non-hazardous chemical doctors use to treat heart rhythm disorders in the health industry. Due to the uniqueness of this cargo type, there are numerous regulations, rules, and safety considerations to be aware of. Failure to comply with guidelines can result in delays and monetary fines. It could also result in a shipment loss, disrupting the entire supply chain.
What Should You Know Before Shipping Chemicals Internationally?
Before the international shipping process begins, you should understand the regulations you must follow. The country of destination or origin can determine the rules and ensure proper permits are in place. An example of a primary global regulation is the Globally Harmonized System (GHS) of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals. The guidelines for shipping chemicals also depend on the method of conveyance. For example, shipping by sea follows the International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code, while air shipping follows the International Air Transport Association (IATA). It is also crucial that the shipper uses proper labeling and packaging before transporting the goods. The labels should be clear and comply with labeling regulations.
What Is The Process
Another precautionary step that a shipper should take before shipping chemicals is to review the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). The MSDS is the safety data sheet that details the shipment’s classification, handling, labeling, and transportation requirements. Since specific chemicals are HAZMAT, like fluorine or sulfur dioxide, the shipper must classify them correctly. It is also vital that you have all of the cargo’s documentation, and it is correct. Examples of required documents include the Bill of Lading, Packing List, Commercial Invoice, etc. When selecting the conveyance method, you must understand that international transport involves various methods.
For example, international shipping can require a truck to move the goods to the port before a vessel or air carrier ships it internationally. Since the cargo is chemicals, the transport method can be specialized and include tankers. It is also vital that you adhere to handling and storage requirements. There should be adequate temperature controls and ventilation to prevent damage. Transporting several chemicals at once must also require segregation to avoid reactions. Once the goods reach the destination country, U.S. customs will require customs clearance before reaching its final destination. Using a customs broker is ideal for ensuring a smooth clearance process. When customs clears the freight, a tanker truck can move it to the final location.
A1 Worldwide Logistics
Shipping chemicals internationally can be challenging for inexperienced and even regular shippers due to the steps involved in the process. It can be beneficial to speak to a freight forwarder before starting. Forwarders are the middleman between the shipper and carrier and coordinate the transport of goods internationally. They also educate you on the regulations, process, and what to expect when transporting. Reach A1 Worldwide Logistics to ensure the successful transport of chemicals or any other cargo internationally. Whether you are exporting or importing from or to the U.S., we are with you through the journey.
