An executive order President Trump signed on February 10^th has aluminum and steel tariffs starting today. Aluminum and steel importations into the U.S. will have a taxation of 25%. Yesterday, Trump announced that Canada would have to double the tariff and pay 50% for imports. The doubling was in response to Canada imposing a 25% tariff on electricity sold to the U.S. Trump has threatened more tariffs if Canada keeps imposing on U.S. agricultural and dairy products. During his first presidency, steel and aluminum imports saw 25% and 10% taxes on various articles. With the number of shippers that bring these types of goods to the U.S., the tariffs will significantly impact international shipping.

Why Is Trump Enforcing Tariffs On Aluminum And Steel?

The aluminum and steel taxes are part of Trump’s wide range of tariffs on U.S. imports. Since returning to office, Trump has imposed tariffs on the most significant U.S. trade partners, including Mexico, Canada, and China. Some are delaying until further months, including a 25% tariff on all goods from Mexico and Canada and a 20% tariff on imports from China. The primary reasons behind the tariffs are to address trade imbalances and bring manufacturing back to the U.S. Trump believes that returning production to the U.S. will stimulate the economy and create jobs. While it could boost domestic shipping, there is a fear that it will hurt international shipping.

With the amount of importers that bring goods to the U.S., the tariffs will affect numerous supply chains. If businesses are importing, the costs from the tariffs could fall on the customers. Another goal behind the taxes is to fight against the importation of drugs and illegal immigration. Canada and China are responsible for the majority of fentanyl that smugglers bring to the U.S. The original reason behind extending the 25% tariffs for Mexico and Canada imports was to straighten country borders. Trump noted, “Thousands of people are pouring through Mexico and Canada, bringing crime and drugs at levels never seen before.”

How Are Countries Reacting To Aluminum And Steel Tariffs Starting?

Due to the significant hike in aluminum and steel ship costs, various countries, particularly Canada, have opposed the tariffs. Canada is the most considerable steel exporter to the U.S., bringing over 6.6 million tons in 2024. The initial response was to charge a 25% surcharge on U.S.-bound electricity. However, Trump lowered the steel and aluminum tariffs to 25% from 50% due to Canada halting the surcharge. Other countries like China have reacted by expressing concerns and announcing potential reciprocal taxes. The European Union also responded to the tariffs by announcing its levies on billions of dollars worth of U.S. exports.

While tariffs may seem alarming, they should not stop shippers from importing into the U.S. However, shippers must take the appropriate steps when starting. Along with keeping up-to-date with the news, you can do this by speaking to a customs broker. Customs Brokers coordinate the clearance of an import by ensuring that they comply with a country’s customs regulations. They offer various services like documentation, paying duties, filing customs entries, etc. Brokers also educate shippers on what to expect and how to prepare when starting. Reach A1 Worldwide Logistics at 305-425-9513 or info@a1wwl.com to talk to a broker regarding importing your goods into the U.S.