by A1 WorldWide Logistics | Jul 18, 2023 | Freight Forwarding, Shipping Logistics, Supply Chain
A recent drought has led to the Panama Canal facing restrictions. The Panama Canal is an artificial passageway that connects cargo ships to the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. It is a crucial shortcut that cuts shipping journeys by thousands of miles. Since June 5th, limits have been placed on the canal due to recent climate changes causing a drought. While dryer weather tends to happen every five years in Panama, the span has reportedly sped to three years. The levels of dryness have also rose, with 2023 being the driest year on record since 1950. Panama’s national government has declared an environmental emergency due to minimal rainfall in the past months.
What are the Restrictions
Draft limits for carriers passing through the Panama Canal have recently been cut to a maximum of 44.5 feet (13.56m). Canal officials will also reduce the draft limit to 43.5 feet (13.26m) on June 25th. The standard draft maximum in the Panama Canal is 50 feet (15.24m). A boat draft is the vertical distance between the waterline and the deepest boat point. The canal’s restrictions are in place to determine how deep the vessel can float in the water. Boats meet the guidelines by transporting less weight, which is accomplished by shipping fewer containers. Neopanamax vessels, which were permitted entry at the creation of the third set of locks, are the only type affected by the rules.
The last severe drought in the Panama Canal was in 2019-2020. Climatologists forecast that the dry conditions will continue to grow with the El Nino weather pattern arriving soon. El Nino tends to bring drier and warmer climates Across most of Central America. When the phenomenon hit Panama in 2015, the ACP (Panama Canal Authority) reported a revenue loss of $40 million. The ACP has warned that if conditions worsen, they will lower the number of daily crossings. The current number is 35 vessels daily, which may drop to less than 32.
What Does The Panama Canal Facing Restrictions Mean For Supply Chains
The Panama Canal is a crucial global trade route and a significant passageway for supply chains requiring international shipping. It is an ideal shortcut in maritime container transportation and beings in over $2 billion yearly for Panama’s economy. With some of the largest carrier companies transporting through the canal, restrictions may significantly impact supply chains. In the past, the charges led shippers to look for other routes to ship their goods when dryer conditions occurred. Specific carriers have already started applying surcharges for containers entering the U.S. East Coast from Asia.
While the shipping world can be unpredictable, it should not stop you from growing your supply chain. Shippers should, however, be up to date with any changes or new regulations in the industry. The importer/exporter should also take precautions to prevent any mishaps. Having a freight forwarder coordinate the shipping process for you is the best way to ensure secure freight movement. A forwarder guides you through the entire transportation journey from start to finish while educating you along the way. Contact A1 Worldwide Logistics at 305-821-8995 to speak to our export freight forwarders regarding the movement of your cargo internationally or domestically.
by A1 WorldWide Logistics | Jun 29, 2023 | Importing, Shipping Logistics, Supply Chain
U.S. short-sea shipping is one of the trends in cargo movement that has recently surged. Short-sea shipping is a method of cargo movement involving maritime transportation over short distances instead of between continents. An example is using a west coastline to ship from the Port of Seattle to the Port of Long Beach. This can also mean transporting goods to different countries; however, the method involves small inland waterways and coastlines. While shippers did this practice since ancient times, the last few centuries saw a gain in traction in Europe. Today, the EU (European Union) moves nearly 40% of all freight utilizing short-sea shipping.
Benefits from U.S. Short Sea Shipping
Similar to Europe in the past, the U.S. has recently been growing its dependence on short-sea shipping. The shift to waterborne shipping in the U.S. has not been as quick. This is because most of the U.S. is not economically accessible by water compared to Europe. Despite this, shippers have made steps towards short sea shipping. Many advantages have become evident as shippers and carriers have jumped on the trend. The main benefit is that transportation time decreases drastically. The U.S. has nearly 20,000 navigable channels like canals, rivers, and coastal regions that vessels can pass through. Compared to moving goods by truck, shipping through waterways can bypass highway traffic.
This can mean that potential delays become avoided when reaching the final destination. “Sea motorways” in the U.S. have sped up delivery times and may help lower the crowded capacity in trucking. Another advantage of short-sea shipping is the cost savings that can be possible. Moving goods by sea tends to be less expensive than other conveyance methods. This is especially true for moving large volumes of cargo like containers. Fewer CO2 emissions per ton carried also mean that it is an environmentally friendlier alternative compared to inland transportation. With the shipping industry pushing toward an eco-friendlier environment, inland shipping is beneficial in reducing the ecological footprint.
Trade Between the U.S. and Canada Benefit
Canada is known as the U.S.’s largest trade partner, with trade valued at nearly $794 billion in 2022. A recent study analyzed the potential benefit if both countries increased their short-sea shipping capabilities. The analysis examined the cross-border trade relationships between Canada and the U.S. in the Great Lakes. Short-sea shipping in the Great Lakes region can have significant advantages with the volume of freight that passes through. The main advantage is that the amount of shipments made at a time increases drastically. On average, one marine vessel can carry a cargo capacity of over 900 Trucks.
With increased freight in the Great Lakes, carriers can elevate bottlenecks and decrease air pollution. Short-sea shipping may also solve rising fuel costs and delays. While it is a while until short-sea shipping becomes more common in the U.S., shippers still need to move cargo. If you plan on importing or exporting out of the U.S., contact A1 Worldwide Logistics at 305-821-8995 for assistance. Along with transporting your goods by sea, we provide other conveyance methods like land and air to move your shipment.
by A1 WorldWide Logistics | Jun 21, 2023 | Supply Chain, Transportation, West Coast Protests
Disruptions in numerous West Coast ports across the U.S. may soon subside as the ILWU and PMA reach a deal. ILWU workers and the PMA (Pacific Maritime Association) have negotiated a new contract for the past 13 months. After over a year of unsuccessful talks, the ILWU voiced their displeasure by protesting and walking off seaports. Terminals in the ports of Long Beach, Los Angeles, Seattle, Oakland, Hueneme, and Tacoma were all impacted by limited employees. As containers piled on terminals, outbound and inbound dwell times spiked. In five major West Coast ports, average dwell times increased to 13%. The Port of Tacoma’s dwell time reached nearly 87%.
Disagreements in contract talks resulted in terminal shutdowns and the complete closure of specific ports. The Port of Seattle closed completely on June 10th due to insufficient ILWU dockworkers showing up to work. Along with conflicts resulting from inadequate wages, health and safety concerns were also in the conversations. Reportedly 43 ILWU workers died during the coronavirus pandemic, with over 13 dying from covid. As shippers started to pay attention to the disruptions, they began shipping cargo to East and Gulf Coast ports. Even when the negotiations started, West Coast Ports experienced close to a 15% market loss due to the transition.
ILWU and PMA reach Deal
The deal was announced as a “tentative agreement,” meaning the parties have not officially ratified it. However, the agreement is on a new six-year contract which is currently subject to changes. The president of the PMA, James McKenna, notes that the contract “recognizes the heroic efforts and personal sacrifices of the ILWU workforce in keeping our ports operating during the pandemic and supply chain crisis.” The ILWU president said that the ILWU will now return to entirely focusing on West Coast port operations. The cooperation between the PMA and ILWA is vital with the peak season approaching soon.
The Peak Season
The peak season in shipping is the busiest time for international cargo movement when the demand is the highest. From mid-August to near Thanksgiving, many industries experience a high amount of orders, meaning a greater volume of shipments moved. The number of vessels importing containers into West Coast ports has already risen, similar to pre-covid levels. Los Angeles and Long Beach ports had 58 ships en route on Monday compared to 46 a month prior. A deal reached between the ILWU and PMA becomes gradually important as more cargo starts to be brought in. A shutdown of some of the biggest ports in the U.S. can impact a higher amount of supply chains.
As West Coast ports return to normal operations, businesses that ship internationally benefit from fewer disruptions. This is especially true with the peak and holiday seasons approaching rapidly. A way to ensure your shipment is successful is by hiring a logistics company to handle the process. Logistics companies coordinate your goods’ movement and take over other parts of your supply chain. Having extra services can be beneficial in getting and retaining customers as well as growing your business. Contact A1 Worldwide Logistics at 305-821-8995 to learn about our solutions for helping you navigate the global shipping industry.
by A1 WorldWide Logistics | Jun 13, 2023 | Freight Forwarding, Import and Export Experts, Shipping Logistics, Supply Chain
On Friday, June 2nd, terminals throughout various West Coast ports were shut down due to labor shortages. Workers in the ILWU (International Longshore and Warehouse Union) left their jobs due to failed contract negotiations. Over the past year, the ILWU and PMA (Pacific Maritime Association) have been in talks regarding contractual agreements like wages. Despite the progress made in the negotiations, a resolution has yet to be made. More than 20,000 workers from the ILWU have been working in numerous West Coast ports since July 2022. Terminals in Los Angeles, Long Beach Oakland, Seattle, Tacoma, and Hueneme ports have all reported disruptions from the walkouts.
The Latest Developments
The disruptions continued in the Port of Seattle with the shutdown of the entire seaport on June 10th. On June 9th, the second and third shifts experienced massive slowdowns as ILWU officials led operations to a pause. The Port Authority responded by sending the workers home; insufficient workers led to closure the next day. This port is one of the biggest movers of grain and produce in the U.S. Shipments from U.S. exporters are currently idle at the docks, with the ILWU declining to dispatch terminal workers. The ILWU made a contradictory statement: that the Port of Seattle and other ports are operating.
Union workers noted that they are not getting an adequate pay increase for the work they are putting in. Especially compared to the revenue the U.S. shipping industry made during the coronavirus pandemic. The ILWU said in a statement that they are negotiating for a contract that is “fair and equitable”. Business groups recently sent a letter to the Biden administration to appoint a mediator to address the current protests. Nearly 12% of the U.S.’s GDP (Gross Domestic Product) comes from West Coast ports. With the Port of Seattle being one of the biggest harbors in the U.S., International Shipping may soon feel the impact.
The Impact on Global Supply Chains
The Port of Seattle is a top U.S. agricultural exporter and, with the Port of Tacoma, makes up the NWSA. NWSA (Northwest Seaport Alliance) is North America’s 4th largest container gateway and 2nd largest refrigerated container gateway. With its extensive size, many supply chains are affected by a port shutdown. Add the disruptions of the other West Coast ports to the mix, and many cargo movers may soon be impacted. The supply chain congestions and bottlenecks felt during the coronavirus pandemic may return. Shippers have also moved their shipments to the East Coast and Gulf Ports to mitigate the slowdown.
As the pressures on the Port of Seattle and other West Coast ports persist, billions of cargo remain stagnant. With the peak and holiday season quickly approaching, the industry may feel the current disruptions sooner. Despite this, the movement of shipments is necessary for the success of an incredible number of supply chains. However, a shipper must be current with any occurrence in the freight movement industry. Contact A1 Worldwide Logistics at 305-821-8995 to help meet your supply chain goals. Whether it’s importing, exporting, warehousing, etc., we help you navigate the complex world of shipping.
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by A1 WorldWide Logistics | Jun 2, 2023 | Freight Forwarding, Import and Export Experts, Supply Chain, Transportation
This afternoon, several ports across the West Coast closed abruptly due to union workers walking off the job. The Port of Oakland experienced a closure on both the TraPac and its largest, the SSA terminal. The Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach similarly had terminal shutdowns due to insufficient labor. Negotiations between the PMA (Pacific Maritime Association and the ILWU (International Longshore and Warehouse Union) have reached a boiling point. To show their frustrations over insufficient wage talks, ILWU workers have gone on strike, affecting port operations.
Other West Coast ports like the Ports of Tacoma and Seattle have also seen slowdowns or closures of terminals. The president of the ILWU, Willie Adams noted, “Any reports that negotiations have broken down are false”. However, a separate statement by the ILWU Local 13 division stated, “Southern California ILWU has taken it upon themselves to voice their displeasure with the ocean carriers’ and terminal operators’ position.” The Covid-19 shipping boom has been one of the catalysts that have led to current tensions. ILWU believes that workers have risked their lives to move cargo during the surge while employers have reaped the benefits. Negotiations also included health and safety concerns with the statement that 43 ILWU workers died from working from 2021 through 2022.
A similar 24-hour shutdown of the Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach was experienced from April 6th to 7th. The closure was also because of limited ILWU port workers showing up due to inadequate contract negotiations. Since July 2022, more than 22,000 dock laborers have worked without a contract. During that year, the ILWU and PMA reached several “tentative agreements”; however, tensions remained. Both sides believe that a signed contract must be in place to stop protests and shipping slowdowns. Current shutdowns may continue to expand across the West Coast ports as the lack of sufficient labor increases.
What does this mean for shipping?
The Ports of Los Angeles, Long Beach, and Oakland are known as the largest ports in the U.S. With the extensive amount of freight that passes through the ports daily, a closure can have a huge impact. ILWU contract negotiations began over a year ago and previous shutdowns have gained attention from shippers in the past. While some shippers responded by moving their cargo to other ports when tensions arise, import volumes have remained high. The Covid-19 shipping surge increased the amount of cargo transported internationally and imported into the U.S. Since most of the goods imported to the U.S. come through the West Coast ports, congestion rose.
Shippers responded by moving their imports to East and Gulf Coast ports. West Coast ports have only recently recovered volume amounts. Current terminal closures may have a reverse effect and recreate the slowdowns felt during the pandemic. With the holiday and back-to-school seasons quickly approaching, shippers must be prepared for potential delays. Despite the current circumstances, West Coast port operators and directors are optimistic regarding a quick recovery. Port of Oakland director Bryan Brandes stated, “We are optimistic about a stronger second half of 2023 for the amount of cargo moving through Oakland,”
by A1 WorldWide Logistics | May 4, 2023 | Freight Forwarding, Supply Chain, Transportation
In shipping, words such as NVOCC and Freight Forwarders continuously pop up. For shippers beginning their exporting/importing journey, this could be the first time seeing these terms. While forwarders and NVOCC are commonly mistaken to be the same, they are different services. Knowing how they differ is ideal for choosing the best option to streamline your supply chain. This article will help you understand the difference between the two terminologies and describe the pros and cons of each. For a more in-depth explanation, contact A1 Worldwide Logistics at 305-425-9456. We have freight forwarding services with various means of conveyance for transporting cargo.
What are NVOCCs?
NVOCC, or Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier, is an ocean carrier that moves cargo without owning a vessel. This is accomplished by paying steamship lines to lease container space, making them the “carrier.” The NVOCC then sells the space to shippers that want to ship their goods. Despite not operating a containership, NVOCC accomplishes all the functions and responsibilities that a regular carrier would. The two parties enter a contract where the NVOCC issues its own HBL (House Bill of Lading). Companies use this transporter type because of the personalized attention to customers compared to larger carriers.
Other functions of NVOCC can include:
- Negotiating contracts and freight rates with steamship lines for the exporter.
- Handling different transport documents that the shipper must give the carrier.
- Consolidation and Deconsolidation services for containers by the use of a third party.
- Transportation services from port to port or to the final destination.
What are Freight Forwarders?
Freight forwarders are supply chain specialists focusing on moving a shipper’s cargo. Forwarders are intermediaries between the cargo’s shipper and the good’s final destination. They are valuable players in logistics because of the number of services they offer. Although freight forwarders usually are not carriers, they coordinate with a network of transporters to move goods. The methods of conveyance can include vessels, planes, trucks, and rail. Since there are many steps in the shipping journey, they assist by taking the process off the shipper’s hands. Specific forwarders also offer customs clearance services for shipments entering a country.
Along with the services mentioned, freight forwarders also:
- Arrange the freight shipment from the origin facility to port-to-port and the final destination.
- Explain the different shipping costs and offer cargo insurance to protect the shipper.
- Provide short-term and long-term warehousing and other storage services.
- Constant updates on the status and location of shipments.
Which is Better?
While NVOCCs and freight forwarders both have their benefits, the answer depends on the shipment being made by the shipper. The most significant distinction is that NVOCCs are only for maritime shipping, while forwarders move cargo differently. If a business moves goods by the ocean, NVOCCs can provide personalized services and help shippers avoid the intermediary fee. This is because they are independent carriers instead of agents. Forwarders benefit from allowing different ways to transport goods. Businesses with international supply chains can take advantage of having their entire freight journey handled. Forwarders also have extra services not provided by NVOCCs, such as warehousing and customs clearance.
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